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But legal experts say the Law of Armed Conflict would still apply to civilian drug traffickers, and the designation of a group as a foreign terrorist organization does not automatically authorize the use of lethal force. The UN’s human rights chief, Volker Türk, said last month that the strikes violate international law and amount to “extrajudicial killing.” The UK agrees with that assessment, the sources told CNN. British officials believe the US military strikes, which have killed 76 people, violate international law, the sources said. The intelligence was typically sent to Joint Interagency Task Force South, a task force stationed in Florida that includes representatives from a number of partner nations and works to reduce the illicit drug trade. For years, the UK, which controls a number of territories in the Caribbean where it bases intelligence assets, has helped the US locate vessels suspected of carrying drugs so that the US Coast Guard could interdict them, the sources said. The UK’s decision marks a significant break from its closest ally and intelligence sharing partner and underscores the growing skepticism over the legality of the US military’s campaign around Latin America.
HONDA The Power of Dreams
Fittingly in the last race of Formula One's original turbo era, the 1988 Australian Grand Prix, Honda-powered drivers closed out the podium with Prost defeating Senna with the Lotus of Nelson Piquet finishing an easy 3rd. Prost actually scored more points than Senna over the course of the season, largely thanks to 7-second-place finishes to go with his 7 wins, but under the rules of the time, only the best 11 scores counted to the championship which saw the title go to the Brazilian. Rosberg would give Honda its first win as an engine supplier when he outlasted the field to win the 1984 Dallas Grand Prix and by the end of the 1985 season where Briton Nigel Mansell and Rosberg won the final 3 races of the season (Rosberg had already won that year's Detroit Grand Prix), it was clear that Honda had the engine to beat in Formula One.
Although there was speculation that Honda would introduce their V10 engine during 1988, Ron Dennis confirmed during qualifying for the Italian Grand Prix at Monza that racing the V10 was never part of the plan for 1988. Over a race distance, the MP4/4 would suffer a significant power deficit compared to its naturally aspirated rivals. It was a transition year prior to a naturally aspirated-only formula in 1989, and the regulations were framed to reward those teams that had already made the switch. In 1987, it had become increasingly difficult for McLaren to compete with major manufacturer-backed teams using, effectively, a privateer engine financed in-house by TAG and built by Porsche. Honda had provided the Constructors' Championship-winning engines of 1986 and 1987, and for 1988 they switched partners from Williams to McLaren, who had struggled with their dated TAG-Porsche engines.
April 14: Iran attacks Israel with drones and missiles
Lotus, that competed in the 1988 F1 season with the 100T powered by Honda’s 1.5-liter V6 turbo engine, was completely different to Lotus in the 2013 season. He thought that the MP4/4 was the culmination of all the experience and effort of all the McLaren people who worked so hard to design, produce and race this car and that it was the perfect validation of the concept of teamwork. During both races, his car was hampered by fuel readout problems which forced him to run slower than he otherwise could have in order to have enough fuel to finish. It was during qualifying at Hockenheim in Germany, the MP4/4 set its top speed record, and the fastest speed trap of the 1988 season when both Senna and Prost achieved 333 km/h (207 mph) on the 1.6 km long straight that took the cars into the forest (they had recorded 330 km/h (205 mph) during qualifying for Round 4 in Mexico at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez on its 1.2 km (0.75 mi) long front straight). During the season both McLarens qualified for a race over one second faster than the rest of the field on six occasions (San Marino, Monaco, Germany, Portugal, Japan and Australia), while the team achieved 15 pole positions (13 for Senna and 2 for Prost) to go along with the 15 wins.
Honda RA16 Formula One Engine World Championship results
- Johansson had given the Honda its on-track debut earlier in the year at the non-championship 1983 Race of Champions at Brands Hatch (the last non-championship race in F1 history) where despite unreliability, the 1.5-litre turbocharged V6 engine dubbed the RA163E had impressed with its speed.
- But legal experts say the Law of Armed Conflict would still apply to civilian drug traffickers, and the designation of a group as a foreign terrorist organization does not automatically authorize the use of lethal force.
- A nuclear-powered attack submarine, additional P8 Poseidon reconnaissance aircraft, several destroyers and a guided-missile cruiser are also being allocated to US Southern Command as part of the mission, the officials said.
- As a result of these efforts, the McLaren MP4/4 powered by the Honda RA168E won 15 out of 16 races in the 1988 season, demonstrating its relentless strength, with a winning percentage of 93.75 percent.
The US helps stage a coup to overthrow Iran’s democratically elected prime minister, Mossadegh. Since the early 1900s, the British government has retained control over Iran’s oil reserves through the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. It’s a long and complicated history, but let’s start in 1951 – when tensions between Iranians and foreign powers influencing the country first start to bubble. The strikes, ordered by US President Donald Trump, mark an escalation in tensions between Iran and the US, which have been simmering on for decades.
At their peak (1986–1988), Honda engines were considered the ticket to Grand Prix glory due to their power, reliability, sophistication, and winning track record. By the final race of the 1983 season in South Africa, Honda had begun its association with Williams where reigning (and outgoing) World Champion Keke Rosberg served notice that the Honda was on the pace by qualifying 6th, only 7/10s slower than the Ferrari of pole winner Patrick Tambay. Honda returned to Formula One in 1983 as an engine supplier for Spirit and stayed in the sport for a decade, at various times teaming with Williams (1983–87), Lotus (1987–88), McLaren (1988–92) and finally Tyrrell (1991). The Honda RA16 engine is a highly-successful and extremely powerful turbocharged, 1.5-litre (91ci) 80-degree, V-6 racing engine, designed for use in Formula One; between 1983 and 1988. After much deliberation, Honda decided it was worthwhile to continue R&D on the turbocharged engine.
Nichols also dispelled the myth that somehow Honda had managed to get around the FIA's pop-off valves and that their engines in the McLarens somehow had around 100 bhp (75 kW; 101 PS) more horsepower than the often quoted 650 bhp (485 kW; 659 PS). Both speeds compared favourably to the fastest non-McLaren, the Ferrari of Berger who trapped at 328 km/h (204 mph) at Hockenheim, and the fastest of the non-turbos, the slippery, Adrian Newey designed March-Judd of Maurício Gugelmin which was trapped at 312 km/h (194 mph), also in Germany. Britain was the only race where neither McLaren qualified on the front row with Ferrari's Michele Alboreto qualifying 2nd, Senna, and Prost occupying the 2nd row. Both Prost and Senna lapped faster in the race than Piquet had qualified, putting an exclamation mark on McLaren's dominant weekend. However, both McLarens had lapped the entire field, including 3rd placed Piquet, by lap 55 of the 60 lap race. Despite this, both Piquet and Lotus boss Peter Warr told the assembled media at Imola that they believed their car to be better aerodynamically, and therefore more fuel-efficient than the MP4/4.
After the US imposes several rounds of sanctions on Iran that were originally lifted under the Iran nuclear deal, Iran announces it will ramp up enrichment of low-grade uranium. President Trump announces that the US will formally designate the Iran Revolutionary Guard Corps, Tehran’s most powerful military institution, as a foreign terrorist organization. Trump fulfills a campaign promise and announces he is withdrawing the US from the Iran nuclear deal, which he viewed as “one-sided.” He also says he will place new sanctions on the regime. The back-and-forth marks a sudden escalation in tensions between the two countries, raising concerns about the future of the Iran nuclear deal. Tehran agrees to suspend production of enriched uranium and allow stricter inspections of its nuclear sites, but this is short-lived. Qasem Soleimani, who has joined the elite Iran Revolutionary Guard Corps by this time, fights on the frontlines of this war.
US bombers have also flown several training missions near the Venezuelan coast, including a bomber “attack demonstration” in late October. Maduro has also claimed that his volunteer militias now have more than 8 million reservists, though experts have called into question that number as well as the quality of the troops’ training. Venezuela’s conventional military, the Bolivarian National Armed Forces, has some 123,000 members. Last month, Trump said he had authorized the CIA to operate in Venezuela and he has previously suggested he was weighing the possibility of strikes inside the country – though administration officials have since said the US is not currently planning such action. However, Caracas believes the US is really trying to force regime change and some Trump administration officials have privately conceded their strategy is aimed at removing Maduro.
The 1988 season for McLaren was the perfect recipe for chassis engineers, aerodynamics, and a bulletproof powerplant built by Honda. McLaren-Honda scored a then-record 199 points in the Constructors' Championship, a massive 134 points ahead of second-placed Ferrari (whose driver Gerhard Berger was the only non-Honda-powered pole winner in Britain and the only non-Honda-powered winner in Italy), while Senna and Prost were the only drivers in contention mexhico barrie for the Drivers' Championship ultimately won by Senna. Unlike most, Honda built an all-new V6 turbo (the RA168E) for the year to cope with the reduced fuel limit (150 litres) and turbo boost limit (2.5 bar, down from 4.0 bar in 1987) and it paid massive dividends. Mated to the Steve Nichols and Gordon Murray designed McLaren MP4/4 and with then dual World Champion Alain Prost and Brazilian Ayrton Senna as the drivers, the McLaren-Honda duo had an almost perfect season. Honda won six consecutive constructors' championships as an engine manufacturer (two with Williams between 1986 and 1987 and four with McLaren between 1988 and 1991), as well as five consecutive drivers' championships (one by Nelson Piquet in 1987, one by Alain Prost in 1989, and three by Ayrton Senna in 1988, 1990 and 1991). The RA168E helped Honda to win two consecutive drivers’ titles, and three consecutive constructors’ titles, steadily building the era of the Honda F1 engine.
The combustion chamber was formed as compact as possible with a 32-degree valve angle and flat top pistons, resulting in a compression ratio of 9.4. The maximum boost pressure was lowered from 4 to 2.5 bar, and the maximum fuel capacity was lowered from 195L to 150L.
Iran responds by declaring the US a “state sponsor of terrorism.” The move is unprecedented, marking the first time that the US designated a part of another government as a terror group. Critics warn the move could lead Iran to restart its atomic program and set the stage for more conflict in the Middle East. Iran calls the ban “an obvious insult to the Islamic world” and responds by conducting a ballistic missile test. A week after his inauguration, President Donald Trump signs an executive order banning nationals from seven Muslim-majority nations, including Iran, from entering the US for 90 days.